Expanding Education Horizons: 529 Plans & Private School Support

Illustration: Money growing out of a pot like a flower

529 plans are associated with college savings, but did you know that these plans can also be utilized for private school education? In this article, we will explore how a 529 plan can be used effectively to cover private school tuition expenses. By understanding the guidelines and benefits, families can make informed decisions to support their children's private school journey.

Understanding the Expansion of 529 Plans:

Traditionally, 529 plans were created to help families save for higher education expenses. However, recent legislative changes have expanded the use of these plans to include private elementary, middle, and high school (K-12) tuition expenses. This expansion opens up new possibilities for families seeking quality private education options.

Qualified Education Expenses for Private School:

Under the new rules, tuition expenses for private K-12 schools can be considered qualified education expenses for 529 plans. This means that funds from a 529 plan can be used to pay for tuition at eligible private schools, including religiously-affiliated institutions.

Tax Advantages for Private School Expenses:

Using a 529 plan to cover private school tuition can be smart from a tax perspective. Contributions to a 529 plan are made with post-tax dollars, but the earnings on those contributions grow tax-free. When funds are withdrawn for qualified education expenses, including private school tuition, the earnings portion is not subject to federal income tax.

State Tax Benefits and Limitations:

While 529 plan withdrawals for private school tuition qualify for federal tax benefits, it is essential to consider state-specific rules. Some states conform to federal guidelines and offer tax advantages for private K-12 expenses, while others may still have limitations or restrictions.

Balancing College and Private School Savings:

When utilizing a 529 plan for private school expenses, families should consider how it impacts their overall education savings strategy. It is crucial to assess the long-term goals and funding priorities, as using funds for private school may reduce the amount available for college expenses.

Planning for Qualified Education Expenses:

To ensure compliance with 529 plan regulations, families should keep track of their qualified education expenses. It is advisable to retain documentation such as tuition bills, receipts, and school records to substantiate the withdrawals made from the 529 plan for private school expenses.


529 plans offer a valuable tool for families seeking to provide private education opportunities for their children. With recent legislative changes, K-12 private school tuition is now a qualified expense for 529 plans. By understanding the guidelines, tax benefits, and considerations for balancing college and private school savings, families can make informed decisions to support their children's educational journey.